if (User::where('email', $request->email)->exists()) {
//email exists in user table
}
$user = User::where('email', '=', Input::get('email'))->first();
if ($user === null) {
// user doesn't exist
}
if (User::where('email', '=', Input::get('email'))->exists()) {
// user found
}
if($user->isEmpty()){
// has no records
}